Ramakrishna Ashrama Penang

Sri Ramakrishna’s father, Sri Kshudiram, gets a divine dream of his future son as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu

Kshudiram Chattopadhayaya, the father of Sri Ramakrishna, visited Gaya in 1835. He offered worship to Lord Gadadhar (Sri Vishnu). One night he had a dream. He saw himself in the holy temple, in the act of offering worship to his forefathers, at the feet of Lord Gadadhar. Pleased by his prayer and worship that Divine Being then spoke to him, 'Kshudiram, your extraordinary devotion has made me very happy. I bless you. I shall be born as your son and be the object of your loving care.' Soon after this Sri Ramakrishna was born. Kshudiram became convinced that it is Lord Vishnu as Gadadhar who has been born as his son. The boy was therefore named Gadadhar or Gadai.



Gadadhar, the divine child in his birthplace Kamarpukur

Gadai or Gadadhar, the childhood name of Sri Ramakrishna, was a child of unusual grace and beauty. The neighbours rushed to look at the child. Those who saw him once were filled with an indescribable joy and love for the child as their very own. They came to see him again and again, even forgetting their own children. Even the people of the neighbouring villages used to come to watch the divine child singing and dancing. Gadai would often sing songs about Shiva, Shyama and Krishna, and whoever would listen to him singing would be moved. The women of the village used to give him sweets, and then ask him to sing for them. Especially, the widows used to set aside for Gadai whatever they could procure.




Child Gadai plays with Hanumanas – the black-faced monkeys

One day, with his mother, Gadai was going to his maternal uncle's. On the way, they came to a place where a large number of hanumanas (black-faced monkeys) were seated on a tree. The child Gadai became excited seeing those monkeys. He ran towards the group of monkeys and started chasing them. Those wild beasts did not attack him; instead they came down from the branches to the ground and started playing happily with Gadai. They were playing and dancing with a three-year-old human child! Gadai was buried in the joy of dancing with them. The monkeys recognized the presence of Lord Sri Rama in the form of the child Gadai.





Sri Ramakrishna’s first divine ecstasy-samadhi-at the age of six

As a young boy, when Gadadhar was one day walking through the rice field in his village, he first experienced samadhi, which was to become the natural habitat in his future life. About this first vision he said, 'There appeared a beautiful black cloud charged with rain. I was looking at it while eating parched-rice. Very soon the cloud covered almost the whole sky, when a flock of milk-white cranes flew against that black could. It looked so beautiful that I became very soon absorbed in an extraordinary mood. I was overwhelmed with bliss and my external consciousness was lost. I fell down and the rice got scattered near the balk. People saw it and carried me home.'



Boy Gadadhar’s total absorption in Shiva on Shivaratri festiva

Once on Shivaratri, a drama on Shiva was to be staged in Kamarpukur. The boy who was to play Shiva's role fell ill. The elder people approached Gadai to play Shiva's role and he agreed. Gadai entered the stage with calm and slow steps. Then he stood motionless! The audience felt an indescribable but distinct divine emotion. They were filled with joy and wonder when they saw Gadadhar in that dress, his body smeared with ashes and his head with matted hair. He stood there with streams of tears flowing down his cheeks without external consciousness. He was carried home and he regained normal consciousness only the next day after sunrise.



The child Ramakrishna breaks caste restrictions by accepting food from a blacksmith mother

Dhani, a widow of blacksmith caste in Kamarpukur was the first person to see Sri Ramakrishna, as a midwife after his birth. To the boy Gadai she told one day that she would consider herself blessed, if at the time of his sacred thread ceremony, he would accept food from her and call her 'mother'. The boy promised to fulfill her desire. On the day of the ceremony, Gadadhar put on the sacred thread and went to his beloved blacksmith mother Dhani for food. The widow felt blessed. Her long-cherished desire was fulfilled. The blacksmith mother, Dhani was now respected as a spiritual mother of Gadadhar.



The poor villager Chinu Shankhari first worshipped Gadadhar as an incarnation of God

Chinu was a poor old man of the village Kamarpukur belonging to the caste of conch-sellers. He was extremely fond of young Gadai. One day Chinu prepared a beautiful garland of flowers. In the meantime, Gadai arrived at his place. Seeing him Chinu was overjoyed. He went to the market to buy some choicest sweets. They came to a solitary spot near a tree at the end of the village Kamarpukur. Then Chinu knelt down at Gadai’s feet in a mood of worship, and put the garland round his neck. Then with tears of joy in his eyes, his voice choked with emotion, Chinu fed Gadai with the sweets. After Gadai ate, with folded hands Chinu addressed him, 'I have grown old and my days are numbered. I shall not live to witness the divine play you are going to perform. That is my greatest regret. But keep me in your mind and bless this servant of yours.' It was Chinu, the conch-seller of Kamarpukur, who first recognized the presence of an incarnation of God in Sri Ramakrishna even when he was a child.